The University of Brighton is a public university with campuses in Brighton, Eastbourne, and Hastings on the south coast of England. Its origins can be traced back to 1859 when the Brighton School of Art was opened in the Royal Pavilion. It became a university in 1992. The university is known for its diverse range of courses and its strong focus on professional practice. It has a particular strength in the creative industries, as well as in health and social care, and education. The university has a strong commitment to research and enterprise.